On the 20 years anniversary of the web, Tim Berners-Lee has writen a piece for Scientific American. It's a bit of a review of where we are now, and some of the potential issues.
Berners-Lee, T. (2010). Long live the web.
Scientific American,
303(6), 80-85. Retrieved from
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=long-live-the-web&print=true25 June 2011.
Some of the key issues that he sees are not new, but how they will be worked out is yet to be defined, and requires discussion amongst the users - not just governments or those in big corporations. It may be that many of the freedoms that we enjoy and take for granted now, may be eroded. Or there may be potential for the freedoms to impinges on the rights to privacy that we now enjoy.
Universality - is the ability to access regardless of age, gender, religion, disabilities but also physical location and interface being used. This is under threat in some cases where providers are limiting access to certain sites (slowing download speeds to sites outside of the company's domain etc.) There is also the more obvious threat where certain governments have tried (with varying success) to limit the access of their people to non-approved sites. It's linked to Net Neutrality.
He also sees a threat to this as being silos of information - people being (intentionally or not) stuck using just the subset of information that they are comfortable with. Perhaps only using Facebook with it's chat, organisational pages and advertising. Or only using Google products because they are comfortable with the interface. This is something I hadn't considered as a threat and I can see that there will be more people in this situation. The innovators and tech savvy will move to new products that better meet their needs, but many people don't have the time or inclination to spend learning a new interface or working out the quirks of a new product. I'm not sure how much of a problem this will be in the short term, but if it reduces innovation long term then it is a definitive concern.
Another issue that I hadn't considered is the huge increase in smartphone apps threatening access to information. I do know it's painful if you can have a fantastic app on Iphone for example and not on Android and move from one to the other. Or have both platforms in one family and cannot share as you should... He makes an argument for the apps to be web apps that also run on phones. I don't know enough about the technology behind to make an informed judgement - I'm just a user who is happy when it all works & syncs across my phone, desktop & ipad.
Net neutrality
Network neutrality (also net neutrality, Internet neutrality) is a principle proposed for user access networks participating in the Internet that advocates no restrictions on content, sites, or platforms, on the kinds of equipment that may be attached, and on the modes of communication allowed, as well as communication that is not unreasonably degraded by other traffic. Wikipedia, accessed 28 June 2011
This is another big issue in relation to free access, regardless of your personal, economic, geographic position. Given some recent situations (Google and Verizon are mentioned in the article) Mr Berners-Lee suggests that government legislation is required to protect net neutrality. I can't see this going down well in certain quarters, and it would be challenging to do so in an internationally acceptable way, but I can definitely see his argument. As we have seen in the last 12 months, neutrality of technology can play a key role in allowing political dissent and freedoms to blossom!
Also linked is the issue of snooping, particularly by government agencies. Web freedom overall is the general thrust of this article. As he concludes:
Now is an exciting time. Web developers, companies, governments and citizens should work together openly and cooperatively, as we have done thus far, to preserve the Web’s fundamental principles, as well as those of the Internet, ensuring that the technological protocols and social conventions we set up respect basic human values. The goal of the Web is to serve humanity. We build it now so that those who come to it later will be able to create things that we cannot ourselves imagine.
Can't argue with that!